Wood crafts

Wood carving is a form of woodworking by means of a cutting tool in one hand. Outdoor wood sculptures do not last long in most parts of the world, so it is still unknown how the gouge with a U-shaped cutting edge. Sharpening equipment, such as various stones and a strop necessary for maintaining edges.  It is also a phrase used by archaeologists, historians, and anthropologists to describe the activity involved in making some types of petro glyphs.

wood carving

 Wood carving is an activity where pieces of rough natural stone are shaped by the controlled removal of stone. Owing to the permanence of the material, stone work has survived which was created during our prehistory. Stone carving is one of the processes which may be used by an artist when creating a sculpture. The term also refers to the activity of masons in dressing stone blocks for use in architecture, building or civil engineering.

Stone crafts

Stone carving is an activity where pieces of rough natural stone are shaped by the controlled removal of stone. Owing to the permanence of the material, stone work has survived which was created during our prehistory. Stone carving is one of the processes which may be used by an artist when creating a sculpture. The term also refers to the activity of masons in dressing stone blocks for use in architecture, building or civil engineering.

Stone crafts

 It is also a phrase used by archaeologists, historians, and anthropologists to describe the activity involved in making some types of petro glyphs. Wood carving is a form of woodworking by means of a cutting tool in one hand. Outdoor wood sculptures do not last long in most parts of the world, so it is still unknown how the gouge with a U-shaped cutting edge. Sharpening equipment, such as various stones and a strop necessary for maintaining edges.

Quiz Book Products - Odishashop

A quiz books is a form of game or mind sport, in which the players attempt to answer questions correctly.  Quizzes are usually scored in points and many quizzes are designed to determine a winner from a group of participants – usually the participant with the highest score. A quiz book can function throughout a course as an informative feedback device allowing both the instructor and the students to see where they are excelling or need more focus.

https://www.odishashop.com/product-category/books-literature/quiz-books/

In order to effectively create exams and quizzes, it is important to establish and understand the learning objectives that are being measured. There are also many online quizzes. The results of online quizzes are generally to be taken lightly, as they do not often reflect the true personality or relationship. However, they may occasion reflection on the subject of the quiz and provide a springboard for a person to explore his or her emotions, beliefs, or actions.

Statues Products - Odishashop

A statue is a free-standing sculpture in which the realistic, full-length figures of persons or animals or non-representational forms are carved in a durable material like wood, metal, or stone. Typical statues are life-sized or close to life-size, a sculpture that represents persons or animals in full figure but that is small enough to lift and carry is a statuette or figurine, while one more than twice life-size is a colossal statue.

Statues

Statues have been produced in many cultures from prehistory to the present; the oldest known statue dating to about 30,000 years ago. Statues represent many different people and animals, real and mythical. Many statues are placed in public places as public art. The oldest statue of a deity in Rome was the bronze statue of Ceres in 485 BC. The oldest statue in Rome is now the statue of Diana on the Aventine.

Brass Bronze Utensils Products

Brass is the product of copper and varying levels of zinc, a higher percentage of zinc will result in a stronger, more ductile brass. Phosphor bronze is the product of copper, tin, and phosphorus. While brass is hailed for its malleability, phosphor bronze yields a greater hardness. Brass Bronze Utensils resists corrosion (especially seawater corrosion) and metal fatigue more than steel and is also a better conductor of heat and electricity than most steels.

Brass bronze utensils

The composition of both alloys depends on the particular use. For instance, Cartridge brass contained 30% zinc and was used to make cartridges for firearms. Eating utensils like cookware, tableware and flatware are made from a variety of materials: wood, china, glass, horn, bone and various materials. Commonly use metals include stainless steel, cast iron, aluminum, copper, brass and bronze. All of these metals are safe for cooking and eating use, though copper, brass and bronze require careful use and are best avoided in certain situations.

Dhokra Crafts Products

Dhokra Crafts is the earliest known method of non-ferrous metal casting known to human civilization. The name Dhokra was initially used to indicate a group of nomadic craftsmen, and is now generically applied to a variety of beautifully shaped and decorated brassware products created by the lost wax process. Dhokra Damar tribes are traditional of WestBengal and Odisha. Their technique of lost wax casting is named after their tribe, hence Dhokra metal casting.

Dhokra craft

The tribe extends from Jharkhand to West Bengal and Orissa; members are distant cousins of the Chhattisgarh Dhokras. A few hundred years ago, the Dhokras of Central and Eastern India traveled south as far as Kerala and north as far as Rajasthan and hence are now found all over India. Dhokra, or Dokra, craft from Dwariapur, West Bengal, is popular.

Pipili Applique Work Chandua

Applique works of Pipili is also known as patching cloth design and in local language this handicraft is known as 'Chandua'. Samiana(Canopies) and chhatris(umbrellas) that bear magnificent appliques and designs of great artistic skill are manufactured at pipili and puri. It is famous for designing beautiful Applique handicrafts. It is a town of artisans famous for their colourful fabrics. The base cloth includes water proof material for umbrellas, velvet for tents, cotton, and threads.

Applique work

The mythical figures are taken for work. Peacock, ducks, parrot, trees, elephant, flowers like jasmine, lotus, Sun, half-moon, and Rahu . The Craft involves embroidering and stitching. For attaching the pieces of cloth articians use straight stitch, satin stitch, blind stitch, or buttonhole stitch. Sometimes they also make mirror work and many decorative stitches. The colourful applique cloth covers of the three rathas of the deities during Rath Jatra. Apart from different in colour. The basic design of all three is similar. Applique work is also used in making pillows, seats and ritual dresses for the deities.

Lungies & Towel Products - Odishashop

The lungi is a type of sarong, originating from the Indian subcontinent, and a traditional garment worn around the waist in India, Bangladesh, Nepal. A towel is a piece of thick soft cloth that you use to dry yourself. If you towel something or towel it dry, you dry it with a towel. Lungies & Towel are most necessary in all Indian men people. The Lungi is a rectangular piece of cloth little bigger than a towel and is wrapped. Through it is normally worn by men in India.

lungies & towel

The lungi is a long piece of cotton cloth worn as a loincloth, sash , or turban by Indian men or as a skirt. Towel – By doing so, we act his hands, feet, eyes and voice, offering his hope and compassion. I‘ve come to see threadbare towels as a great symbol of the love and hope of Jesus, of his willingness to accompany us into the worst moments of life.

Ikkat Blouse Products - Odishashop

Ikat is a technique which is used for creating ikkat blouse pattern in textiles that means dying on the yarns prior to the weaving of the fabric. In ikat the resist is formed by binding individual yarns or bundles of yarns with a tight wrapping applied in the desired pattern. The yarns are then dyed. The bindings may then be altered to create a new pattern and the yarns dyed again with another colour. This process may be repeated multiple times to produce elaborate, multicolored patterns.

Ikkat Blouse

When the dyeing is finished all the bindings are removed and the yarns are woven into cloth. In other resist-dyeing techniques such as tie-dye and batik the resist is applied to the woven cloth, whereas in ikat the resist is applied to the yarns before they are woven into cloth. Because the surface design is created in the yarns rather than on the finished cloth, in ikat both fabric faces are patterned.

Ladies Kurti Products - Odishashop

The ladies salwar suit consists of a long shirt or tunic called the Kameez, worn over a pant like clothing, called a Salwar, also spelled as Shalwar. The whole ensemble along with a long scarf like over-wear, called the dupatta, is known as Salwar Kameez. Salwars are trousers which are atypically wide at the waist but which narrow to a cuffed bottom. They are held up by a drawstring or elastic belt, which causes them to become pleated around the waist. The pants can be wide and baggy, or they can be cut quite narrow, on the bias.

Ladies kurti

Salwars have been traditionally worn in a wide region which includes Eastern Europe, West Asia, Central Asia, and South Asia. The Kameez is a long shirt or tunic.  The kameez may have a European-style collar, a Mandarin-collar, or it may be collarless; in the latter case, its design as a women's garment is similar to a kurta. The combination garment is sometimes called salwar kurta, salwar suit. When women wear the shalwar-kameez in some regions, they usually wear a long scarf or shawl called a dupatta around the head or neck.

Handkerchief products - Odishashop

A handkerchief is a form of a kerchief or bandanna, typically a hemmed square of thin fabric or paper which can be carried in the pocket or handbag, and which is intended for personal hygiene purposes such as wiping one's hands or face, or blowing one's nose. A handkerchief is also sometimes used as a purely decorative accessory in a suit pocket; it is then called a pocket square. It is also an important accessory in many folkdances in many regions like the Balkans and the Middle East an example of a folkdance using handkerchiefs is Kalamatianos.

Handkerchief

Handkerchiefs can be made of cotton, cotton-synthetic blend, synthetic fabric or silk.  Handkerchiefs are also used as an impromptu way to carry around small items when a bag or basket is unavailable. They could also serve as a substitute for a bandage over a small injury. In the United kingdom, the habit of wearing a handkerchief with tied corners on one's head at the beach has become a seaside postcard stereotype.

Men's Shirt

A shirt is a cloth garment for the upper body. Originally an undergarment worn exclusively by men, it has become, in American English, a catch-all term for a broad variety of upper-body garments and undergarments. Originally an undergarment worn exclusively by men, it has become, in American English, a catch-all term for a broad variety of upper-body garments and undergarments.

men's shirt

In British English, a shirt is more specifically a garment with a collar, sleeves with cuffs, and a full vertical opening with buttons. A shirt can also be worn with a necktie under the shirt collar. The shirt was an item of clothing that only men could wear as underwear, until the twentieth century. The shirt sometimes had frills at the neck or cuffs.

Dupatta & Stole Products - Odisha shop

A dupatta & stole is traditional Indian scarf that is long. It is primarily draped over both shoulders to cover the bosom and the head. However, with changing fashion trends, the dupatta is draped over one shoulder like a stole. A graduation or academic stole is a decorative vestment worn by students who are members of various organizations for the purpose of denoting outstanding achievements in academics. Stoles may also be used to indicate membership in a professional organization.

Dupatta & stole

The dupatta with time gradually evolved and went on from being a fabric for practical purposes to something that complimented the overall dressing of a woman such as coordinating suits. The billowing length has been reduced from two and a half metres to around two metres.

Pattachitra Saree products - Odisha shop

The name Pattachitra has evolved from the Sanskrit words patta, meaning canvas, and chitra, meaning picture. Pattachitra saree is thus a painting done on canvas, and is manifested by rich colourful application, creative motifs and designs, and portrayal of simple themes. The painting the 'pattachitra' resemble the old murals of Odisha especially religious centres of Puri, Konark and Bhubaneswar region, dating back to the 5th century BC. The best work is found in and around Puri. This Saree is too traditional. The width of the Sarees is 4-9mtr in length. The Colour of the saree are basically red, black and white, which represent true odia culture alongwith Lord Jagannath face colour.

Pattachitra Saree

This old tradition of Odia painting still survives in the places like Puri, Raghurajpur, Paralakhemundi, Chikiti and Sonepur. Lord Jagannath in the present from is being taken as the origin of the Patta style. The colour schemes of the deities of Puri are quite similar to those of the Patta style. The oldest record of Patta Paintings does not probably go beyond the establishment of the present shrine of Shri Jagannath at Puri .

Odisha Shop

Odisha Shop deals with the online selling which includes fashion & accessories, home décor, handloom, handicrafts. Also it promotes first delivery & also finds the best and authentic products from odisha. Shop at different stores to find what you want at the best price. You can find a bargain, but you’ll have to shop around.

Odisha shop

Basically Bhubaneswar is very famous for woven ikat fabrics, which can be purchased as readymade garments, fabric and saries. Some of the best things that you can buy in Bhubaneswar is cotton or Tussar silk silk sarees collection in Boyanika as well as chandua is a typical Orissa handiwork. It remains the favorite picks for every travelers.  So this site is useful for every people or travelers.

Stone & wood carvings

Stone & wood carving is an activity where pieces of rough natural stone are shaped by the controlled removal of stone. Owing to the permanence of the material, stone work has survived which was created during our prehistory. Stone carving is one of the processes which may be used by an artist when creating a sculpture. The term also refers to the activity of masons in dressing stone blocks for use in architecture, building or civil engineering.

wood & stone carvings

It is also a phrase used by archaeologists, historians, and anthropologists to describe the activity involved in making some types of petro glyphs. Wood carving is a form of woodworking by means of a cutting tool in one hand. Outdoor wood sculptures do not last long in most parts of the world, so it is still unknown how the gouge with a U-shaped cutting edge. Sharpening equipment, such as various stones and a strop necessary for maintaining edges.

Lungies & Towel

The lungi is a type of sarong, originating from the Indian subcontinent, and a traditional garment worn around the waist in India, Bangladesh, Nepal. A towel is a piece of thick soft cloth that you use to dry yourself. If you towel something or towel it dry, you dry it with a towel. Lungies & Towel are most necessary in all Indian men people. The Lungi is a rectangular piece of cloth little bigger than a towel and is wrapped. Through it is normally worn by men in India.

Lungies & Towel

The lungi is a long piece of cotton cloth worn as a loincloth, sash , or turban by Indian men or as a skirt. Towel – By doing so, we act his hands, feet, eyes and voice, offering his hope and compassion. I‘ve come to see threadbare towels as a great symbol of the love and hope of Jesus, of his willingness to accompany us into the worst moments of life.

Applique Works

Applique is ornamental needlework in which pieces of fabric in different shapes and patterns are sewn or stuck onto a larger piece to form a picture or pattern. It is commonly used as decoration, especially on garments. The technique is accomplished either by hand or machine. Applique work is commonly practised with textiles, but the term may be applied to similar techniques used on different materials. In the context of ceramics, for example, an appliqué is a separate piece of clay added to the primary work, generally for the purpose of decoration. Heart-shaped fans, big and smau canopies and wall-hangings are also prepared out of applique work.

applique work

The tailors cut out figures of animals, birds, flowers as well as geometrical shapes out of richly coloured cloth and these are arranged symmetrically on another piece of cloth and sewn in place to produce an eye-catching design. The rich splashes of yellow, white, green, blue, red and black colours dazzle the eyes of the onlookers and set the festive mood. Bags of various shapes and sizes are also made with applique motifs. Applique chharis and "tarasas" (heart-shaped wooden structures covered with applique work and supported on pikes) are used to lend colour to religious processions.

Brass & Bell metal ware

Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, in proportions which can be varied to achieve varying mechanical and electrical properties. It is a substitutional alloy atoms of the two constituents may replace each other within the same crystal structure. It is similar to Bronze, another alloy containing copper, with tin included instead of zinc both bronze and brass may include small proportions of a range of other elements including lead, phosphorus, aluminum, manganese, and silicon.

Brass & bell metal ware

Brass & Bell metal is a hard alloy used for making bells and related instruments, such as cymbals. It is a form of bronze with a higher tin content, usually in approximately a 4:1 ratio of copper to tin . The higher tin content increases the rigidity of the metal, and increases the resonance. It also has industrial uses, being specified for valve bodies, piston rings, bearings, and bushings. There are household articles and utensils made out of brass and bell metal and they are of different shapes and sizes. The brassware of Odisha reveals the high workmanship of the artisans and their flair for innovation.

Jacket

A jacket is a lightweight or cropped coat. Jackets are generally long-sleeved and fasten with zippers, snaps, or buttons down the front. Other meanings of jacket generally include the sense of "outer covering," like a book jacket or the insulating jacket around your house's pipes. A jacket is a mid-stomach–length garment for the upper body.

Jacket

A jacket typically has sleeves, and fastens in the front or slightly on the side. A jacket is generally lighter, tighter-fitting, and less insulating than a coat, which is outerwear. Some jackets are fashionable, while others serve as protective clothing.

Shirt

A shirt is a cloth garment for the upper body. Originally an undergarment worn exclusively by men, it has become, in American English, a catch-all term for a broad variety of upper-body garments and undergarments. Originally an undergarment worn exclusively by men, it has become, in American English, a catch-all term for a broad variety of upper-body garments and undergarments.

Shirt

In British English, a shirt is more specifically a garment with a collar, sleeves with cuffs, and a full vertical opening with buttons. A shirt can also be worn with a necktie under the shirt collar. The shirt was an item of clothing that only men could wear as underwear, until the twentieth century. The shirt sometimes had frills at the neck or cuffs.

Ikkat Blouse

Ikat is a technique which is used for creating ikkat blouse pattern in textiles that means dying on the yarns prior to the weaving of the fabric. In ikat the resist is formed by binding individual yarns or bundles of yarns with a tight wrapping applied in the desired pattern. The yarns are then dyed. The bindings may then be altered to create a new pattern and the yarns dyed again with another colour. This process may be repeated multiple times to produce elaborate, multicolored patterns.

Ikkat blouse

When the dyeing is finished all the bindings are removed and the yarns are woven into cloth. In other resist-dyeing techniques such as tie-dye and batik the resist is applied to the woven cloth, whereas in ikat the resist is applied to the yarns before they are woven into cloth. Because the surface design is created in the yarns rather than on the finished cloth, in ikat both fabric faces are patterned.

Handkerchief

A handkerchief is a form of a kerchief or bandanna, typically a hemmed square of thin fabric or paper which can be carried in the pocket or handbag, and which is intended for personal hygiene purposes such as wiping one's hands or face, or blowing one's nose. A handkerchief is also sometimes used as a purely decorative accessory in a suit pocket; it is then called a pocket square. It is also an important accessory in many folkdances in many regions like the Balkans and the Middle East an example of a folkdance using handkerchiefs is Kalamatianos.

Handkerchief

Handkerchiefs can be made of cotton, cotton-synthetic blend, synthetic fabric or silk.  Handkerchiefs are also used as an impromptu way to carry around small items when a bag or basket is unavailable. They could also serve as a substitute for a bandage over a small injury. In the United kingdom, the habit of wearing a handkerchief with tied corners on one's head at the beach has become a seaside postcard stereotype.

Other Books

A book is a number of pieces of paper, usually with words printed on them, which are fastened together and fixed inside a cover of stronger paper or cardboard. Other books contain information, stories, or poetry, for example. As an intellectual object, an other book is prototypically a composition of such great length that it takes a considerable investment of time to compose and a still considerable, though not so extensive, investment of time to read. This sense of book has a restricted and an unrestricted sense.

Other books

In the restricted sense, a book is a self-sufficient section or part of a longer composition, a usage that reflects the fact that, in antiquity, long works had to be written on several scrolls, and each scroll had to be identified by the book it contained. So, for instance, each part of Physics is called a book. In the unrestricted sense, a book is the compositional whole of which such sections, whether called books or chapters or parts, are parts.

Quiz Books

A quiz books is a form of game or mind sport, in which the players attempt to answer questions correctly. Quizzes are usually scored in points and many quizzes are designed to determine a winner from a group of participants – usually the participant with the highest score. A quiz book can function throughout a course as an informative feedback device allowing both the instructor and the students to see where they are excelling or need more focus.

Quiz Books

In order to effectively create exams and quizzes, it is important to establish and understand the learning objectives that are being measured. There are also many online quizzes. The results of online quizzes are generally to be taken lightly, as they do not often reflect the true personality or relationship. However, they may occasion reflection on the subject of the quiz and provide a springboard for a person to explore his or her emotions, beliefs, or actions.

Ladies Salwar Suit

The Ladies Salwar Suit consists of a long shirt or tunic called the Kameez, worn over a pant like clothing, called a Salwar, also spelled as Shalwar. The whole ensemble along with a long scarf like over-wear, called the dupatta, is known as Salwar Kameez. Salwars are trousers which are atypically wide at the waist but which narrow to a cuffed bottom. They are held up by a drawstring or elastic belt, which causes them to become pleated around the waist. The pants can be wide and baggy, or they can be cut quite narrow, on the bias.

Ladies Salwar Suit

Salwars have been traditionally worn in a wide region which includes Eastern Europe, West Asia, Central Asia, and South Asia. The Kameez is a long shirt or tunic.  The kameez may have a European-style collar, a Mandarin-collar, or it may be collarless; in the latter case, its design as a women's garment is similar to a kurta. The combination garment is sometimes called salwar kurta, salwar suit. When women wear the shalwar-kameez in some regions, they usually wear a long scarf or shawl called a dupatta around the head or neck. 

Dupatta & Stole

A dupatta & stole is traditional Indian scarf that is long. It is primarily draped over both shoulders to cover the bosom and the head. However, with changing fashion trends, the dupatta is draped over one shoulder like a stole. A graduation or academic stole is a decorative vestment worn by students who are members of various organizations for the purpose of denoting outstanding achievements in academics. Stoles may also be used to indicate membership in a professional organization.

Dupatta & stole

The dupatta with time gradually evolved and went on from being a fabric for practical purposes to something that complimented the overall dressing of a woman such as coordinating suits. The billowing length has been reduced from two and a half metres to around two metres.

Statues

A statue is a free-standing sculpture in which the realistic, full-length figures of persons or animals or non-representational forms are carved in a durable material like wood, metal, or stone. Typical statues are life-sized or close to life-size, a sculpture that represents persons or animals in full figure but that is small enough to lift and carry is a statuette or figurine, while one more than twice life-size is a colossal statue.

Ganeshji statue

Statues have been produced in many cultures from prehistory to the present; the oldest known statue dating to about 30,000 years ago. Statues represent many different people and animals, real and mythical. Many statues are placed in public places as public art. The oldest statue of a deity in Rome was the bronze statue of Ceres in 485 BC. The oldest statue in Rome is now the statue of Diana on the Aventine.

Brass Bronze Utensils

 Brass is the product of copper and varying levels of zinc, a higher percentage of zinc will result in a stronger, more ductile brass. Phosphor bronze is the product of copper, tin, and phosphorus. While brass is hailed for its malleability, phosphor bronze yields a greater hardness. Brass Bronze Utensils resists corrosion (especially seawater corrosion) and metal fatigue more than steel and is also a better conductor of heat and electricity than most steels.

brass bronze

The composition of both alloys depends on the particular use. For instance, Cartridge brass contained 30% zinc and was used to make cartridges for firearms. Eating utensils like cookware, tableware and flatware are made from a variety of materials: wood, china, glass, horn, bone and various materials. Commonly use metals include stainless steel, cast iron, aluminum, copper, brass and bronze. All of these metals are safe for cooking and eating use, though copper, brass and bronze require careful use and are best avoided in certain situations.

Dhokra Crafts

Dhokra Crafts is the earliest known method of non-ferrous metal casting known to human civilization. The name Dhokra was initially used to indicate a group of nomadic craftsmen, and is now generically applied to a variety of beautifully shaped and decorated brassware products created by the lost wax process. Dhokra Damar tribes are traditional of WestBengal and Odisha. Their technique of lost wax casting is named after their tribe, hence Dhokra metal casting.

Dhokra crafts

The tribe extends from Jharkhand to West Bengal and Orissa; members are distant cousins of the Chhattisgarh Dhokras. A few hundred years ago, the Dhokras of Central and Eastern India traveled south as far as Kerala and north as far as Rajasthan and hence are now found all over India. Dhokra, or Dokra, craft from Dwariapur, West Bengal, is popular.

PIPILI APPLIQUE WORK CHANDUA

Applique worksof Pipili is also known as patching cloth design and in local language this handicraft is known as 'Chandua'. Samiana(Canopies) and chhatris(umbrellas) that bear magnificent appliques and designs of great artistic skill are manufactured at pipili and puri. It is famous for designing beautiful Applique handicrafts. It is a town of artisans famous for their colorful fabrics.The Base cloth includes water proof material for umbrellas, velvet for tents, cotton, and threads. The mythical figures are taken for work. Peacock, ducks, parrot, trees, elephant, flowers like jasmine, lotus, Sun, half-moon, and Rahu . 

Pipili chandua

The Craft involves embroidering and stitching. For attaching the pieces of cloth articians use straight stitch, satin stitch, blind stitch, or buttonhole stitch. Sometimes they also make mirror work and many decorative stitches. The colourful applique cloth covers of the three rathas of the deities during Rath Jatra. Apart from different in colour. The basic design of all three is similar. Applique work is also used in making pillows, seats and ritual dresses for the deities.

Pattachitra Saree

The name Pattachitra has evolved from the Sanskrit words patta, meaning canvas, and chitra, meaning picture. Pattachitra Saree is thus a painting done on canvas, and is manifested by rich colourful application, creative motifs and designs, and portrayal of simple themes. The painting the 'pattachitra' resemble the old murals of Odisha especially religious centres of Puri, Konark and Bhubaneswar region, dating back to the 5th century BC. The best work is found in and around Puri. This Saree is too traditional. The width of the Sarees is 4-9mtr in length. The Colour of the saree are basically red, black and white, which represent true odia culture alongwith Lord Jagannath face colour.

Pattachitra Saree

This old tradition of Odia painting still survives in the places like Puri, Raghurajpur, Paralakhemundi, Chikiti and Sonepur. Lord Jagannath in the present from is being taken as the origin of the Patta style. The colour schemes of the deities of Puri are quite similar to those of the Patta style. The oldest record of Patta Paintings does not probably go beyond the establishment of the present shrine of Shri Jagannath at Puri.

Khandua Silk Saree

Khandua silk saree is a traditional "bandha" produced from Odisha worn by women during wedding and a special type of which is worn by Jagnnath. The clothes contain texts of Gita Govinda on them.  Kenduli Khandua, a special form of Khandua of 12 ft and 2 kani is offered to Jagnnath to wear as khandua with stanzas and illustration from Gita Govinda. Khandua is traditionally red or orange in color. The red color is prepared naturally from the shorea robusta. 

Khandua silk saree

The design motif has an auspicious elephant that represents Budha surrounded by trailing vine with peacocks in it, a large many petaled flower, a unique Orissan animal called  a deula kumbha. The elephant in Khandua ikat from Nuapatana usually varies from elephant motives in ikat from Sambalpuri as well as ikat from other parts of Orissa. Khandua has plain borders in contrary to borders with motifs in case of the other ikat of Orissa.